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Winter Tires – The First and Most Important Step
Winter tires are not only recommended but also legally required during specific periods and weather conditions. Their special rubber compound and tread pattern ensure better vehicle control, shorter braking distances, and improved stability on snow and ice.
It’s recommended to switch to winter tires when the temperature drops below 7°C, as summer tires harden and lose grip at low temperatures.
Battery and Electrical System Check
Cold weather is a major enemy of car batteries. Low temperatures reduce their capacity, often leading to the frustrating situation of your car not starting on a cold morning.
Before winter arrives, make sure to check your battery’s condition, terminals, and alternator charging. If your battery is more than three years old, consider replacing it—it may fail unexpectedly during the cold months.
If you don’t own a car or are planning to buy one later, using a car rental service during the winter can be a practical solution. With vehicles from rent a car fleets, batteries and electrical systems are regularly checked and maintained, giving you extra peace of mind for winter trips across Serbia or the region.
Coolant, Antifreeze, and Fluids
One of the key steps in winter car preparation is checking the cooling system. Antifreeze protects your engine from freezing and helps maintain its optimal operating temperature.
Check the antifreeze level and freezing point—it should withstand temperatures down to -30°C. Also, replace summer windshield washer fluid with a winter one that won’t freeze and ensures visibility even during snowfall.
Wipers, Lights, and Heating – Visibility Is Key
During winter, visibility is often reduced due to snow, fog, or early dusk.
Check your wipers—if they leave streaks or don’t clean evenly, it’s time to replace them. Don’t forget to check all lights, including headlights, fog lights, and brake lights.
Also, make sure the cabin heating system works properly before the coldest days arrive. A functioning heater improves comfort and prevents window fogging, enhancing driving safety.
Bodywork and Vehicle Protection
Winter conditions, salt, and moisture can cause corrosion. Before winter, it’s recommended to wash the car thoroughly and apply protective wax.
Pay special attention to the undercarriage, which is most exposed to road salt and slush. If you’re planning longer winter trips, apply silicone spray to door seals and locks to prevent freezing.
Mandatory Winter Equipment
In addition to technical maintenance, don’t forget extra winter equipment that may come in handy in emergencies. Always keep the following in your trunk:
- Ice scraper and de-icing spray,
- Snow shovel,
- Jumper cables,
- Snow chains (especially for mountain travel),
- First aid kit, reflective vest, and warning triangle,
- Spare gloves and warm clothing.
These small items can make a big difference if your car gets stuck in snow or refuses to start.
Plan Your Trips – Safety Comes First
Winter driving requires more attention and adjustments to your driving style.
When driving on snow or ice, reduce speed, increase distance from other vehicles, and avoid sudden steering or braking.
Check weather forecasts and road conditions before traveling. If you’re unsure about your car’s condition, renting a vehicle from a car rental agency is often a safer and more practical solution.
Preparing your car for cold winter days isn’t just a recommendation—it’s a responsibility. With regular maintenance and timely preparation, your vehicle will remain safe, reliable, and ready for all the challenges winter brings.
